Convex Hull Functions

The function convex_hull_3() computes the convex hull of a given set of three-dimensional points.

Two versions of this function are available. The first can be used when it is known that the result will be a polyhedron and the second when a degenerate hull may also be possible.

Functions
template<class InputIterator , class Polyhedron_3 , class Traits >
void	CGAL::convex_hull_3 (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Polyhedron_3 &P, const Traits &ch_traits=Default_traits)
	computes the convex hull of the set of points in the range [first, last). More...
template<class InputIterator , class Traits >
void	CGAL::convex_hull_3 (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Object &ch_object, const Traits &ch_traits=Default_traits)
	computes the convex hull of the set of points in the range [first, last). More...
template<class Triangulation , class Polyhedron >
void	CGAL::convex_hull_3_to_polyhedron_3 (const Triangulation &T, Polyhedron &P)
	fills a polyhedron with the convex hull of a set of 3D points contained in a 3D triangulation of CGAL. More...
template<class InputIterator , class Polyhedron >
void	CGAL::convex_hull_incremental_3 (InputIterator first, InputIterator beyond, Polyhedron &P, bool test_correctness=false)
	computes the convex hull polyhedron of the three-dimensional points in the range [first,beyond) and assigns it to P. More...

Function Documentation

template<class InputIterator , class Polyhedron_3 , class Traits >

void CGAL::convex_hull_3	(	InputIterator	first,
		InputIterator	last,
		Polyhedron_3 &	P,
		const Traits &	ch_traits = Default_traits
	)

computes the convex hull of the set of points in the range [first, last).

The polyhedron P is cleared, then the convex hull is stored in P.

Attention

This function does not compute the plane equations of the faces of P.

Precondition

There are at least four points in the range [first, last) not all of which are collinear.

Template Parameters

InputIterator	must be an input iterator with a value type equivalent to Traits::Point_3.
Polyhedron_3	must be a model of ConvexHullPolyhedron_3.
Traits	must be a model of the concept ConvexHullTraits_3. For the purposes of checking the postcondition that the convex hull is valid, Traits should also be a model of the concept IsStronglyConvexTraits_3.

If the kernel R of the points determined by the value type of InputIterator is a kernel with exact predicates but inexact constructions (in practice we check R::Has_filtered_predicates_tag is Tag_true and R::FT is a floating point type), then the default traits class of convex_hull_3() is Convex_hull_traits_3<R>, and R otherwise.

See Also

convex_hull_incremental_3()

Implementation

The algorithm implemented by these functions is the quickhull algorithm of Barnard et al. [1].

#include <CGAL/convex_hull_3.h>

Examples:

Convex_hull_3/quickhull_3.cpp.

template<class InputIterator , class Traits >

void CGAL::convex_hull_3	(	InputIterator	first,
		InputIterator	last,
		Object &	ch_object,
		const Traits &	ch_traits = Default_traits
	)

computes the convex hull of the set of points in the range [first, last).

The result, which may be a point, a segment, a triangle, or a polyhedron, is stored in ch_object.

Attention

This function does not compute the plane equations of the faces of P in case the result is a polyhedron.

Template Parameters

InputIterator	must be an input iterator with a value type equivalent to Traits::Point_3.
Traits	must be model of the concept ConvexHullTraits_3. For the purposes of checking the postcondition that the convex hull is valid, Traits should also be a model of the concept IsStronglyConvexTraits_3. Furthermore, Traits must define a type Polyhedron_3 that is a model of ConvexHullPolyhedron_3.

If the kernel R of the points determined by the value type of InputIterator is a kernel with exact predicates but inexact constructions (in practice we check R::Has_filtered_predicates_tag is Tag_true and R::FT is a floating point type), then the default traits class of convex_hull_3() is Convex_hull_traits_3<R>, and R otherwise.

#include <CGAL/convex_hull_3.h>

template<class Triangulation , class Polyhedron >

void CGAL::convex_hull_3_to_polyhedron_3	(	const Triangulation &	T,
		Polyhedron &	P
	)

fills a polyhedron with the convex hull of a set of 3D points contained in a 3D triangulation of CGAL.

The polyhedron P is cleared and the convex hull of the set of 3D points is stored in P.

Attention

This function does not compute the plane equations of the faces of P.

Precondition

T.dimension()==3.

Template Parameters

Triangulation	is a CGAL 3D triangulation.
Polyhedron	is an instantiation of CGAL::Polyhedron_3<Traits>.

See Also

convex_hull_3

#include <CGAL/convex_hull_3_to_polyhedron_3.h>

Examples:

Convex_hull_3/dynamic_hull_3.cpp.

template<class InputIterator , class Polyhedron >

void CGAL::convex_hull_incremental_3	(	InputIterator	first,
		InputIterator	beyond,
		Polyhedron &	P,
		bool	test_correctness = false
	)

computes the convex hull polyhedron of the three-dimensional points in the range [first,beyond) and assigns it to P.

If test_correctness is set to true, the tests described in [3] are used to determine the correctness of the resulting polyhedron.

Attention

This function is provided for completeness and educational purposes. When an efficient incremental implementation is needed, using Delaunay_triangulation_3 together with convex_hull_3_to_polyhedron_3() is highly recommended.

Template Parameters

InputIterator	must be an input iterator where the value type must be Polyhedron::Traits::Point.
Polyhedron	must provide a type Polyhedron::Traits that defines the following types Polyhedron::Traits::R, which is a model of the representation class R required by Convex_hull_d_traits_3<R> Polyhedron::Traits::Point

See Also

convex_hull_3()

Convex_hull_d

Implementation

This function uses the d-dimensional convex hull incremental construction algorithm [2] with d fixed to 3. The algorithm requires \( O(n^2)\) time in the worst case and \( O(n \log n)\) expected time.

#include <CGAL/convex_hull_incremental_3.h>

Examples:

Convex_hull_3/incremental_hull_3.cpp.